Pierre Cardin (France), cigarette lighters

Cigarette lighters can be subdivided into three types: pocket lighters, table lighters and compact lighters with cases.

Dunhill is the most popular and desirable name for collectors. Their first lighter was released in the early 1920s and they are still producing today.

Other collectable manufacturers are Ronson, who have been making lighters for over 100 years and invented the automatic lighter in 1926, and Zippo, which was founded in 1932.

Lighter collectors should look for inset watches or concealed features such as compacts.

Early lighters were powered by naphtha, a petroleum mixture, and these are more desirable than the butane more... gas lighters, that were introduced in the late 1940s.

Lighters made from precious materials, often by jewelers, or those in novelty shapes such as aeroplanes and animals are popular. Wear to plating or loss of parts of covering will affect value detrimentally, as will dents or splits. Replaced parts will also affect value. less...

Pierre Cardin was an Italian-born French fashion designer who was known for his avant-garde style and Space Age designs. He was born Pietro Costante Cardin in San Biagio di Callalta, Italy, on July 7, 1922. His family moved to France when he was young, and he grew up in the town of Saint-Étienne in central France.

At the age of 14, Pierre Cardin began an apprenticeship with a local tailor, where he learned the fundamentals of fashion and garment design. In 1945, he moved to Paris, where he worked with various fashion houses, including Paquin and Schiaparelli, more... gaining experience in the fashion industry. Pierre Cardin worked for several different fashion houses in Paris before founding his own label in 1950. Initially, he focused on designing costumes for the theatre and film, gaining recognition for his avant-garde and futuristic designs. He earned a reputation for his innovative designs, which often featured geometric shapes and motifs. In 1954, he introduced the "bubble dress," a short-skirted, bubble-shaped dress made by bias-cutting over a stiffened base. The bubble dress was a sensation, and it helped to establish Pierre Cardin as one of the leading fashion designers of the 1950s.

Pierre Cardin was also a pioneer in the design of men's fashion. He was one of the first designers to create tailored suits for men that were both stylish and comfortable. He also designed a number of iconic men's accessories, such as the Cardin collar and the Cardin cufflink. In addition to his fashion designs, Pierre Cardin was also involved in several other ventures. He opened restaurants, hotels, and even a space theatre. He also licensed his name to a wide range of products, including perfumes, cosmetics, and home furnishings.

Pierre Cardin received numerous awards and honors throughout his career, including the prestigious Neiman Marcus Fashion Award. French Academy of Fine Arts: In 1992, he was elected as a member of the French Academy of Fine Arts, which was a significant recognition of his contributions to the arts.

Pierre Cardin was a controversial figure throughout his career. Some critics accused him of being too commercial and of sacrificing creativity for profit. However, Pierre Cardin remained unapologetic for his business practices. He believed that fashion should be accessible to everyone, and he worked hard to make his designs available to a wide range of consumers.

Pierre Cardin died on December 29, 2020, at the age of 98. He left behind a legacy as one of the most influential fashion designers of the 20th century. less...