19th century pocket watches by J. W. Benson (England)

Pocket watches were the primary timekeeping device for centuries, with origins dating back to the 16th century. In the early days, pocket watches were large and cumbersome, and only the wealthy elite could afford them. However, over time, advances in technology made them smaller and more accessible to the masses.

The earliest pocket watches were made with a simple mechanism consisting of a mainspring, an escapement, and a balance wheel. The mainspring provided power to the watch, while the escapement regulated the movement of the watch hands, and the balance wheel ensured accuracy. These watches were usually worn around the more... neck or carried in a pocket, and they were often adorned with elaborate designs and engravings.

In the 18th century, the pocket watch became more popular, and many watchmakers began to experiment with new designs and mechanisms. One of the most significant developments was the introduction of the lever escapement, which greatly improved the accuracy of the watch. Another important innovation was the use of jewels to reduce friction in the movement, leading to increased durability and reliability.

In the 19th century, pocket watches became smaller and more affordable, and they became an essential accessory for the middle class. During this time, watchmakers also began to experiment with new materials, such as gold and silver, and they created watches with intricate designs and patterns. Many of these watches were also equipped with additional features, such as a calendar, a stopwatch, or a second hand.

The 20th century brought about even more significant changes to the pocket watch. The introduction of quartz technology in the 1970s led to the development of the quartz pocket watch, which used an electronic oscillator instead of a mechanical mechanism. This innovation greatly improved accuracy, and it made pocket watches even more accessible to the masses.

Nowadays pocket watches are mostly used as a fashion accessory or a collector's item. They are often made with intricate designs and high-quality materials, and they are prized for their elegance and beauty. However, with the rise of smartphones and digital watches, the practicality of the pocket watch has diminished. Despite this, the pocket watch remains an iconic symbol of a bygone era, and it continues to be cherished by collectors and enthusiasts around the world. less...

J. W. Benson was a British watchmaker, clockmaker and jeweller founded in 1844 by John William Benson. The company was based in London and became one of the most successful watchmakers in the world during the 19th century. Benson pocket watches were known for their high quality and craftsmanship, and they were often used by royalty and other members of the upper class.

The company's first pocket watches were made with movements imported from Switzerland. However, in the late 19th century, Benson began to manufacture its own movements in-house. This allowed the company to produce watches of even more... higher quality and to control the entire manufacturing process.

Benson pocket watches were popular for both men and women. They were often decorated with intricate engravings and designs, and they could be made in a variety of materials, including gold, silver, and enamel. Benson pocket watches were also known for their accuracy and durability. They were often used by professionals such as doctors, lawyers, and engineers.

The most notable 19th century pocket watches by J. W. Benson include the Benson "Ludgate" pocket watch made with a high-quality Swiss movement and was decorated with an intricate engraving of the London skyline; the Benson "Hunter" with a hinged cover that protected the dial from dust and damage and the "Albert" which was a popular choice for women, being smaller and more delicate than the Hunter pocket watch.

The popularity of the company's pocket watches declined in the early 20th century as wristwatches became more popular and Benson commenced producing wrist watches. Popular models included the "Wristlet" and the "Military".

The company was bought out by Mappin & Webbin the 1980s. less...