Royal Dux porcelain is a type of fine porcelain that was first produced in the town of Duchcov, in what is now the Czech Republic, in the late 19th century. The company was founded in 1853 by Eduard Eichler, who was a skilled potter and entrepreneur. In 1860, the company began producing fine porcelain pieces, and in 1896 it was granted the status of a "purveyor to the imperial and royal court" by Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria.
During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Royal Dux became known for its innovative designs and high-quality craftsmanship. The company was particularly renowned for its figurines, which depicted a wide range of subjects, including animals, children, and historical figures.
One of the most distinctive features of Royal Dux porcelain is its signature white matte glaze, which gives the pieces a soft, velvety texture. The company also produced pieces with
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a glossy glaze and a range of decorative techniques, including hand-painted designs, gilding, and relief work.
During the 20th century, Royal Dux continued to produce high-quality porcelain pieces, but the company faced many challenges, including economic downturns, two world wars, and changes in consumer tastes. In the late 20th century, the company faced financial difficulties and was eventually nationalized by the communist government of Czechoslovakia.
After the fall of communism in 1989, Royal Dux was privatized and returned to private ownership. Today, the company continues to produce fine porcelain pieces, including figurines, vases, and other decorative objects. Royal Dux porcelain remains highly prized by collectors and enthusiasts around the world for its beauty, craftsmanship, and historical significance.
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