Sculpture by Alfred Gilbert (Britain)

Alfred Gilbert was born in 1854 in London, into a working-class family. His father, who was a blacksmith, and his mother, recognized his artistic talent at a young age.

He studied sculpture at the Royal Academy Schools and the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris. After spending several years in Rome, he returned to England in 1884 and quickly established himself as one of the leading sculptors of his day. He was commissioned to produce a number of important public works, including the Shaftesbury Memorial Fountain in Piccadilly Circus, the tomb of Prince Albert Victor, Duke of Clarence, in St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle, and the Alexandra Memorial in Hyde Park. He gained international recognition for his masterpiece, "Perseus Arming," which was exhibited at the Royal Academy in 1882. The sculpture showcased his ability to capture dynamic and emotional moments in his work.

Gilbert also designed decorative art more... objects, including jewellery and silverware, which were highly sought after by the elite of his time. His jewellery designs, especially the "Mors Janua Vitae" brooch, were exquisite examples of his craftsmanship.

Gilbert's work was often praised for its originality and beauty, but he was also a controversial figure. He was known for his perfectionism and his tendency to overspend, which led to him being declared bankrupt in 1901. He also had a difficult personal life, and his wife was institutionalised for mental illness. In 1909, Gilbert moved to Bruges, Belgium, where he lived in self-imposed exile for many years.

Despite his personal challenges, Gilbert continued to produce important works of art throughout his career. In 1926, he returned to England and completed the tomb of the Duke of Clarence, which is considered to be one of his masterpieces. He was knighted in 1932 and died in London in 1934. He is one of the most important British sculptors of all time. less...