Khmer Sandstone Head of Avalokitesvara/Shiva, Bayon Period

A buff sandstone head, Avalokitesvara or Shiva, Khmer, Bayon period, late 12th/early 13th century, the Bayon period and Javamayan VII was dominated by Buddhism. This head probably originated as Avalokitesvara and was later modified to be Shiva as indicated by the addition of the third eye and the effacing of the seated Amitayus that would have been evident at the front of the chignon. 12.99 in. wide x 12.99 in. deep x 21.26 in. high. Provenance: David Jones gallery, Sydney collection of the late Sir Warwick and lady Fairfax, Sydney, acquired in 1967. Exhibited: Thai and Khmer sculpture, David Jones Art gallery, Sydney, 25 October - 17 November, 1967, cat. 55, as head of Vishnu, (illus. In exhibition catalogue)