Victorian Walnut Salon Chairs by Lamb of Manchester

• Rail - A term used by cabinet makers for the horizontal sections of the frame of an item such as a chair or settee which have a front rail, a back rail and two side rails, and also on a door or carcase, where the rails are joined to the vertical framings.
• Victorian Period - The Victorian period of furniture and decorative arts design covers the reign of Queen Victoria from 1837 to 1901. There was not one dominant style of furniture in the Victorian period. Designers used and modified many historical styles such as Gothic, Tudor, Elizabethan, English Rococo, Neoclassical and others, although use of some styles, such as English Rococo and Gothic tended to dominate the furniture manufacture of the period.
  
  The Victorian period was preceded by the Regency and William IV periods, and followed by the Edwardian period, named for Edward VII (1841 – 1910) who was King of the United Kingdom and the British Dominions and Emperor of India for the brief period from 1901 until his death in 1910.
• Lamb of Manchester - James Lamb (1816-1903), founded a cabinet-making workshop in Manchester which flourished during the boom years of the Industrial Revolution. The firm was renowned for their richly upholstered, finely carved Victorian furniture including dining chairs, settees and cabinets.
  
  They exhibited at the 1862 London Universal Exhibition, and in Paris in 1867 and 1878, winning several awards.
  
  Principally associated with the Aesthetic Movement, Lamb worked in association with several key designers of the period including Alfred Waterhouse, Bruce Talbert and Charles Bevan.
• Signed or Stamped - A signed piece of furniture may mean that the maker has signed (and hopefully dated) the piece in the same way that we sign a cheque, but more likely, that it bears evidence of the name of the maker, wholesaler or retailer as a paper label, metal plaque, impressed into the timber or in later pieces after about 1880, stamped onto the timber with an ink stamp.
  
  The 'signature' or stamp will always be in an unobtrusive position: under the top of a table, on the underside of the rails of a chair, inside a drawer or on the back.
  
  The fact that a piece is 'signed' considerably enhances its value. Signed Australian furniture is extremely rare, and for imported furniture, it is a mark of quality of the item, as only the items by the top makers or retailers were 'signed'

This item has been included into following indexes:

• chairs, singles / pairs / threes, style or period
  • salon 83
  • Victorian, other styles 1,220
• chairs, singles / pairs / threes, timber - walnut 710
• Lamb of Manchester (England) - furniture makers 5