19th Century Balinese Carved Winged Demon Wilmana
A Balinese carved figure of the winged Demon Wilmana, 19th century, modelled as standing winged figure, with rothful demonic expression wearing an elaborate headdress and jewels, with significant remnant polychrome and gilding, 31.30 in. high, 21.06 in. wide, 19.69 in. deep. Minor cracks and splitting to the wood, the right foot and base broken (re-glued), one feather on the left wing, broken and reglued.The tip of the thumb on the right hand lost, two fingers on the left hand lost. Small chips and losses throughout. Once holding an object in the right hand, now lost. Wear to the polychrome and gilding througout.
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- Gilding - Gilding is a method of ornamentation whereby a thin sheet of gold metal is applied to items made of wood, leather, ceramics, glass and silver for decorative purposes.
For furniture including mirrors, the sheet of gold is usually applied over a coating of gesso. Gesso is a mixture of plaster of Paris and gypsum mixed with water and then applied to the carved wooden frames of mirrors and picture frames as a base for applying the gold leaf. After numerous coats of gesso have been applied, allowed to dry and then sanded a coat of "bole", a usually red coloured mixture of clay and glue is brushed on and allowed to dry, after which the gold leaf is applied. Over time parts of the gilding will rub off so the base colour can be seen. In water gilding, this was generally a blue colour, while in oil gilding, the under layer was often yellow. In Victorian times, gilders frequently used red as a pigment beneath the gold leaf.
Metal was often gilded by a process known as fire gilding. Gold mixed with mercury was applied and heated, causing the mercury to evaporate, the long-term effect of which was to kill or disable the craftsman or woman from mercury poisoning. The pursuit of beauty has claimed many victims, not the least of which were the artists who made those pieces so highly sought after today. - Polychrome - Made or finished in many colours. For furniture, it is used to indicated a painted finish.
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