A pair of a Cantonese export famille rose medallion plates, late 19th century, the pair hand decorated and gilded in bright coloured enamels with four reserves around the centre alternately painted with figural scenes in interiors and with birds on blooming branches, divided by foliate borders with butterflies, the undersides unmarked, with encrustation. Diameter 8.66 in.
- Gilding - Gilding is a method of ornamentation whereby a thin sheet of gold metal is applied to items made of wood, leather, ceramics, glass and silver for decorative purposes.
For furniture including mirrors, the sheet of gold is usually applied over a coating of gesso. Gesso is a mixture of plaster of Paris and gypsum mixed with water and then applied to the carved wooden frames of mirrors and picture frames as a base for applying the gold leaf. After numerous coats of gesso have been applied, allowed to dry and then sanded a coat of "bole", a usually red coloured mixture of clay and glue is brushed on and allowed to dry, after which the gold leaf is applied. Over time parts of the gilding will rub off so the base colour can be seen. In water gilding, this was generally a blue colour, while in oil gilding, the under layer was often yellow. In Victorian times, gilders frequently used red as a pigment beneath the gold leaf.
Metal was often gilded by a process known as fire gilding. Gold mixed with mercury was applied and heated, causing the mercury to evaporate, the long-term effect of which was to kill or disable the craftsman or woman from mercury poisoning. The pursuit of beauty has claimed many victims, not the least of which were the artists who made those pieces so highly sought after today.
- Foliate - Decorated with leaves or leaf-like forms.
This item has been included into following indexes:
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Chinese ceramics, Cantonese - Cantonese ware, other
134
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Chinese ceramics, export ware - export ware, plates
189
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Chinese ceramics, famille decoration - famille rose, fencai, yangcai, other
1,405
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Chinese ceramics, item type